The End of Osama bin Laden

Learn the German Translation for Silent Night, Stille Nacht

Become familiar with the German Translation for Silent Night, 'Stille Nacht' The mainstream Christmas hymn Silent Night has been converted into a few dialects around the world (like French), yet it was initially written in German under the title Stille Nacht. It was only a sonnet before it was changed into a melody one Christmas night in Austria. On the off chance that you definitely know the English adaptation, take a stab at remembering the German verses for three of the most widely recognized refrains. The Story of Stille Nacht On Dec.24, 1818-only hours before Christmas mass-in the little Austrian town of Oberndorf, Pastor Joseph Mohr of St.Nicholas Kirche ended up in a predicament. His melodic designs for the night community gathering were destroyed in light of the fact that the organ had as of late broken after a close by waterway overwhelmed. In a snapshot of motivation, Mohr got a Christmas sonnet he had composed two years sooner. He immediately set off to a neighboring town where his companion Franz Gruber, the congregation organist, lived. In only a couple of brief hours that night, Gruber delivered the principal variant of the widely acclaimed Christmas song Stille Nacht, composed as a guitar accompaniment.â The Modern Stille Nacht The melody as it is rendered today is marginally not quite the same as the first form of Stille Nacht. People artists and ensemble bunches modified the first tune somewhat as they played out the song all through Europe in the resulting decades. The English adaptation was composed by an Episcopal minister, the Rev. John Freeman Young. Be that as it may, the standard English form contains only three stanzas, while the German adaptation contains six. Just stanzas one, two, and six from Mohr and Grubers unique adaptation are sung in English. There is additionally a form sung by Nina Hagen, a show wonder otherwise called the mother of punk. Stille Nacht in German Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht,Alles schlft; einsam wachtNur das traute hochheilige Paar.Holder Knabe im lockigen Haar,Schlaf in himmlischer Ruh!Schlaf in himmlischer Ruh!Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht,Hirten erst kundgemachtDurch der Engel Halleluja,TÃ ¶nt es laut von plant und nah:Christ, der Retter ist da!Christ, der Retter ist da!Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht,Gottes Sohn, o wie lachtLieb aus deinem gã ¶ttlichen Mund,Da uns schlgt pass on rettende Stund.Christ, in deiner Geburt!Christ, in deiner Geburt! Words: Joseph Mohr, 1816Music: Franz Xaver Gruber, 1818 Quiet Night in English Quiet night, sacred nightAll is quiet everything is brightRound far off virgin Mother and ChildHoly newborn child so delicate and mildSleep in magnificent peaceSleep in great peaceSilent night, blessed night,Shepherds tremor at the sight.Glories stream from paradise afar,Heavnly has sing Alleluia;Christ the Savior is bornChrist the Savior is bornSilent night, heavenly night,Son of God, adores unadulterated light.Radiant bars from Thy blessed face,With the beginning of reclaiming grace,Jesus, Lord, at Thy birthJesus, Lord, at Thy birth

Top IELTS Essay Samples

Top IELTS Essay SamplesIf you are looking for IELTS essay samples, you may be asking yourself: what do these top 10 best example essays look like? You can read this article and get the answers to these questions.IELTS top ten example essays can be downloaded as a free sample in several formats. All the texts, each one including English translation, are given with some examples of a typical student and his or her writing. The essays were not written by native English speakers and there are lots of errors made in this collection. For this reason, the writers do not know what they are doing when it comes to language and grammar.IELTS stands for the Institute for International Language Assessment. This organization was founded in 1978 in England and has grown worldwide. It is a non-profit organization that has been working for the better understanding of languages and the English language.There are many ways on how to access the top IELTS sample essays. Each website gives different texts and some of them have similar texts. Some websites claim that they provide free samples, but most of them charge a fee. It is your responsibility to check the price and check if the sample text provided is the same or not.IELTS offers top ten sample essays in two categories: General English and Phonetics. Phonetics involves the study of the sounds of words and how to pronounce the words properly and correctly. The IELTS, on the other hand, covers more topics including reading skills, spelling and writing skills, oral and written communication skills, and interaction skills.The top ten sample essays come from different countries such as Singapore, Canada, Malaysia, Thailand, South Africa, Spain, Finland, France, Italy, Taiwan, and the United States. They are offered free for public use. Because of these samples, the students are able to obtain an understanding of their language and it makes the whole course easier. You should not worry about language mistakes, because these mistakes will not affect your score.The free samples can be downloaded by anyone, but it is necessary to verify that the texts are in the format of .txt file and not the binary format. The sample essays usually have some example sentences and reading comprehension exercises to help you practice English and learn the correct way of writing. Reading fluency is not included, but the students need to practice to improve their reading skills.Do not let yourself get discouraged by the mistakes you make in the English grammar and writing skills. The best thing you can do is practice and do it with an expert English speaking tutor that will give you tips and advice that will help you improve your English.

A Comparison of Poems About London Essay - 488 Words

A Comparison of Poems About London London, by William Blake, and William Wordsworths untitled poem, composed on Westminster Bridge, are two different poems written with different styles and techniques to portray their feelings towards London. They are both written in the romantic era and are very passionate in the way they convey their (as both are written in first person) differing opinions on London. Wordsworths sonnet shows all the positive points and that in his opinion London is an admirable place. However, Blake speaks of a much bleaker London, which contrasts greatly in opinion. Rather than writing his poem on opinion, he uses fact to inform and protest against what he feels is wrong†¦show more content†¦London, by Blake is a poem rather than a sonnet, composed of four stanzas, each containing four lines. This effect breaks up the poem and helps to give a very plodding, interrupted tone. The rhymes however are consistent, every other line rhymes. This can represent the regimented, predictable nature , reflected in the industry and mechanisation. The contrast to the flowing poem of Wordsworth is evident and makes obvious that the poets views differ, regarding London. The language also differs between each writer, along with the views and messages they are trying to advertise. Wordsworth use of words is used effectively, instead of relying on techniques to display his love of London. He uses a lot of rich majestic language such as glittering, splendour, beauty and majesty itself. This language shows the poem to be very emotional. It also gives a reference to God, which immediately gives the poem a more heavenly and important meaning. This isnt to say Wordsworth does not use any devices to help deliver his thoughts to the reader. He uses personification a lot throughout the poem, in his first splendour, is a good illustration of this. It also mentions that it houses seem asleep And all that mighty heart is lying still! which suggest this image that London isnt an industrial and mechanical city, but isShow MoreRelatedComparison of London by William Blake and Lines Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth1105 Words   |  5 PagesCo mparison of London by William Blake and Lines Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth Earth has nothing to show more fair, taken from William Wordsworths Lines composed upon Westminster Bridge, could not be more of a contrast to the way William Blake describes what he sees in his poem London. William Wordsworth and William Blake both wrote their poems within a very similar time, yet they are completely different in all aspects. Lines composed uponRead MoreCompare and Contrast Wordsworth ¬Ã‚ °Ã‚ ¬ÃƒËœS Poem  ¬Ã‚ °Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€ Composed Upon Westminster Bridge ¬Ã‚ °Ã‚ ¬ÃƒËœ with  ¬Ã‚ °Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€ God ¬Ã‚ °Ã‚ ¬ÃƒËœS Grandeur ¬Ã‚ °Ã‚ ¬ÃƒËœ973 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional poems written in the romantic era which looks upon changes that need to happen and looks away from those to the places which haven ¡Ã‚ ¯t been affected by the misery of the world.  ¡Ã‚ ®Composed Upon Westminster Bridge ¡Ã‚ ¯ is a typical romantic sonnet expressing Wordsworth ¡Ã‚ ¯s love for the beauty and amazement of London. This is in much contrast to  ¡Ã‚ ®God ¡Ã‚ ¯s Grandeur ¡Ã‚ ¯ in which Hopkins expresses his feelings towards the beauty of nature in comparison to the wretchedness of man. Both poems have endeavouredRead MoreComparing William Wordsworths London 18021272 Words   |  6 Pagesthe case. In William Wordsworth s â€Å"London 1802†, the speaker in the poem begins by addressing John Milton, a dead poet, regarding the dire and wayward situation that England is currently in. As for Derek Walcott’s â€Å"A Far Cry From America†, the speaker appears to be bewildered and indecisive between choosing the civilized Great Britain and choosing to support his native land as they are subjects to brutal treatment by the colonizers. Even though both both poems have distinct differences, they alsoRead More Comparison of Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth and London by William Blake1231 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth and London by William Blake Throughout the coursework I will refer to William Wordsworth as Wordsworth and William Blake as Blake. The poems of Wordsworth and Blake are both about London however, Wordsworth’s poem was written when he came to visit London whereas Blake lived in London. Wordsworth’s poem is about the finery of London one can see this as he writes in line 1; â€Å"Earth has not anything to showRead MoreComparison Between â€Å"London† by William Blake and â€Å"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge† by William Wordsworth850 Words   |  4 PagesComparison between â€Å"London† by William Blake and â€Å"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge† by William Wordsworth The city of London has inspired many poets throughout the ages. Two of the most distinctive portrayals are William Blake’s â€Å"London† published in Songs of Experience in 1974 and â€Å"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802† by William Wordsworth. While both Blake and Wordsworth comment on the conflict between appearance and reality, Blake shows the gloomy ugliness by taking down London’sRead More Compare and Contrast the two poems, London and Composed Upon Westminster627 Words   |  3 PagesCompare and Contrast the two poems, London and Composed Upon Westminster Bridge Both of the poets write about London in their poems. There is one big difference between the form and the structure ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge’ is written in the form of a sonnet where as the ‘London’ poem is just a four verse poem, each verse having four lines. Comparing the poems with one another I first picked up that they are equally written from first person perspectives which helps to express Read MoreThe Sick Rose vs. London: a Poetic Comparison1225 Words   |  5 PagesSick Rose vs. London: A poetic Comparison William Blake was a renowned poet whose works continue to be recognized long after his death. Blake was more than a poet he was also a painter and printmaker. Often his engraving art would act as the accompanying image to his poetry. Throughout his lifetime the British poet wrote several poems. The vast majorityRead More Comparing Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth and London by William Blake1459 Words   |  6 PagesComparison between William Blake and William Wordsworth’s Views of London William Blake grew up in the slums of London and this is shown in his poem, he wrote his poem in the slums and back alleys of London as he never had very much money. He describes London as being â€Å"charter’d†, this gives us the impression that everything has rules and boundaries in London, and that there is no mystery to be discovered. Also chartered means on a map, almost as if it is owned, by the king perhaps. The lineRead MoreLondon by William Blake and Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth1327 Words   |  6 PagesLondon by William Blake and Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth This essay aims to compare and contrast the differences and similarities between the two poems London and Upon Westminster Bridge. They both create powerful, contrasting images but are both similar in the use of language and exaggeration. The first poem to be commented upon is London by William Blake, written a couple of decades before the second poem written by William Wordsworth. WilliamRead MoreA Comparison Between William Wordsworths Upon Westminster Bridge and William Blakes London1006 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison Between William Wordsworths Upon Westminster Bridge and William Blakes London The English Romantic period spanned between 1789 and 1824. This period was not so-called until the mid 19th century when readers began to see six different poets as part of the same movement. These poets were William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Percy Shelly and John Keats. Some aspects of Romantic poetry were; there was an increasing interest

FMCSA COMPASS Training Evaluation Form Coursework

Essays on Investigating Statistical Concepts, Applications, and Methods Coursework The paper "Investigating Statistical Concepts, Applications, and Methods" is a worthy example of coursework on statistics. The survey was designed by COMPASS for FMSCA to evaluate the response of its employees after conducting a training organized by the Human Resources Department. The anonymity and confidentiality of the respondents are not indicated anywhere on the survey. There is no place where the respondents give their names, thus this clearly shows that there is anonymity in the survey and because of anonymity, there is no need for confidentiality.There are no specific instructions at the beginning of the survey. The questionnaire reminds the respondents of the importance of participating in the survey and what the survey objective is. There are various items used in the survey, one of them is the quality of the training, the respondents were asked to state the quality of training. What expectation they had prior to the training and if the expectation were met. The organizers wanted to find out how the training related to each of the attendant's positions and roles. Another time used was the clarity of the information disseminated to the attended, if there were any diagrams and visual aids sued to communicate the message.   The survey also sought to know if the facilitators allowed for feedback and suggestion from the audience. Apart from the curriculum as the main source of the items used in the training, the use of the internet was another source. The participants were asked if about their experience while using the online interface in the training and other additional comments related to the training.Yes, there are a few instances where the questions used more than one item to answer a certain variable. One of the variables that used a number of times was the quality of the training; this item was covered in the curriculum, the online interface and in the additional comments where the questions asked were directly related to the quality (Chance Ros sman, 2005).The shortest item is on the additional comments or questions. The question was â€Å"Other Comments?† .It has two elements in it. Although the item was the shortest, it would attract either short or detailed information from the respondents depending on the perspectives. On the other hand, the item with the longest elements is questions 12 and 12 which have a total of 12 elements each. The total number of items shown on the survey is 14. The questions are divided into three sections, on average it would take fifteen to twenty minutes to fill the form appropriately.There are a number of statistical analyses that would be used in analyzing the data collected from the survey. One of them is measures of central tendencies, the mean, mode and median of the data collected can be used to come up with the survey results. Another method that can be used is linear correlation and regression, conducting calculation to find the linear correlation and regression can point out the behavior of the respondents in line with the terms used in the survey. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) can be sued if the results are geared toward getting a scientific analysis of the survey. All the mentioned methods are quantitative; however, qualitative methods can also be used. The results used can be compared with other similar studies and a thorough literature review.   In conclusion, the main purpose of the training is to measure whether the objectives of the training were met and find ways of improving future training conducted by the company (Chance Rossman, 2005).

Primary Aim of Euro Tunnel Group †Free Samples for Students

Question: What Is the Primary Aim of Euro Tunnel Group? Answer: Introducation The primary aim of Euro Tunnel group is to maintain their entire business Management process through transport services under the cross channel fixed link between Britain and France. The entire study thus aims to make a critical analysis the scopes to form the voids in the materials that are used in the tunnels (Mackey and Gass 2015). After identifying an effective research objective, the research work aims to complete the study with the help of using appropriate research methodologies. Research philosophy: Positivism philosophy has been used in this specific study due to the several reasons. Positivism philosophy enables an individual to conduct the entire research by using constant and repeated observation. Observation is highly important in order to analyze the research issue acutely. This particular philosophy has made the entire study systematic as the entire research work is highly based on philosophical approaches. Apart from positivism philosophy, the other form of research philosophy includes realism and interpretivism. Among various types of philosophical approaches positivism philosophy is not that much cost effective as well as time consuming (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). As a result, an individual does not have to face difficulties in accomplishing the entire research work effectively. Research Approach: Research approach is primarily based on two types including inductive research approach and deductive research approach. This particular study has decided to use deductive research approach due to its capability of in-depth analysis. Deductive research approach tends to evaluate data and information by using case study analysis (Flick 2015). In this specific study, an effective case study has been conducted on how the Euro tunnels have to face innumerable challenges in working with the drainage system. With the help of deductive approach along with positivism philosophy, the entire data has been analyzed. Research design: Among three primary types of research design process such as descriptive research design, elplanatory research design and exploratory research design this specific study has focused to use descriptive research design. The concept of descriptive research design is inseparably related with positivism philosophy (Panneerselvam 2014). After making a keen observation on the research issue, this particular study decides to make an in-depth analysis by describing the numerous variable factors of research issue. Therefore, this particular research design is most appropriate for making an in-depth analysis of the research issue from every perspective. Data collection method: Among the entire classifications of research methodologies, the significance of data collection procedure is most prominent. In order to make an entire research paper informative the contribution of this specific research methodology is undeniable. Data collection method is the systematic technique of gathering necessary data and information by utilizing the numerous sources (Reynolds et al. 2014). Data collection procedure is of two types primarily that include primary source of data collection procedure and secondary source of data collection procedure. Primary source of data collection procedure is the method that enables the data collector to gather information by using survey and interview methods. In primary source of data collection procedure, both the participants and data analysts get the scope to make an interpersonal communication for getting immediate feedback from the participants. This particular data collection procedure is very much relevant to gather an immediate response from the participants. On the other hand, secondary source of data collection technique is analytical (Miller et al. 2012). The sources of secondary data collection technique include books, journals, magazines, web pages, online sites and so many. In this specific form of data collection procedure, the data analysts do not get direct scope to communicate with the participants. However, in this specific study, primary source of data collection procedure has been selected. With the help of using both qualitative and quantitative data analysis procedure sufficient information has been gathered from various sources. Total 50 employees from the Euro tunnel group have been involved in order to receive necessary response from them. An effective survey method has been arranged by preparing few questionnaires. The participants are instructed to respond on those questionnaires that are very much relevant to the research topic. At the same time, five managers from Euro tunnel group have also been selected (Gale et al. 2013). The primary responsibility of those managers is to express their own point of view on how they have to face challenges in maintaining regular drainage mechanism to cover any small amount of water leakage. By interacting with the employees as well as with the managers, the data analyst got the scope to make a direct interaction with the respondent s that leaves a positive reflection on the mind of participants. While collecting quantitative data collection the data analysts have used various statistical tools for calculating mean, median and mode. At the same time, co-relation and regression analysis has also been conducted while collecting necessary data and information. Therefore, entire data collection procedure has become chronological and systematic. Sampling techniques: Sampling technique is the systematic method of collecting data from a specific number of groups among entire population. In order to accomplish the entire research successfully every data analyst has to use sampling technique to collect necessary responses. Sampling technique however is constituted with two major types that include probability sampling technique and non-probability sampling technique (Snyder 2012). Probability sampling technique is the random method that enables an individual to collect data from a large number of respondents. On the other hand, the use of non-probability sampling technique is completely different. Non-probability sampling technique intends to involve the people of specific number of groups who are directly involved within the research issue. For this particular study however, non-probability sampling technique has been used due to several reasons. Non-probability sampling technique is the systematic procedure with the help of which the data analysts has involved the specific number of employees and managers from Euro tunnel group (John Kuada 2012). As a result, the analysts have received intact and necessary information from the participants as they are directly related to the research topic. Therefore, the use of non-probability sampling technique in accomplishing the entire research work is undeniable. Expected discussion of the result: The entire research has tried to use best methodological tools that can enable an individual to complete the entire paper successfully. Therefore, the expected outcome of the research work is positive. At the same time, it is undeniable that every research work is possessed with some of its negative effects as well. This particular research is not exceptional to that. In the data collection procedure the researcher could have used hypothesis testing in order to make the entire research work more accurate. The data could have been collected more systematically after using hypothesis testing. However, despite having some of the major negative effects this particular research is not devoid of positive outcome. Limitation of the research methods: The entire research methodology is possessed with some of its major limitations. At the initial stage, the researcher has used positivism philosophy for evaluating necessary data. The entire study could have been more reliable and systematic if the data analyst focused on using post positivism philosophy. Post positivism philosophy is based on observation along with tits relevant evidences. Only observation is not sufficient enough for conducting an entire research work. On the other hand, the researcher has involved only 50 employees in the survey method for collecting data and information. The number of sample size could have been more than fifty so that sufficient information can be gathered for collecting necessary data. At the same time, it is also undeniable that the entire research work is only based on primary source of data collection procedure. The primary source of data collection is possessed with major drawbacks as well. In this data collection technique, the participants are involved for gathering responses. As a result, some of the participants tend to provide biased response that hampers the entire data collection method. On the other hand, secondary data analysis is not dependent on the response of an individual. Therefore, the data of secondary method has been collected from various authentic journals, newspaper articles, magazines and websites and so on. Therefore, the researcher does not have to wait on the response of participants only. Ethical consideration: In order to conduct a particular research based on the research issue an individual has to follow ethics, values and culture. While collecting data and information the participants cannot be forced to provide necessary information. Their spontaneous response is highly appreciable for conducting the research work. On the other hand, after collecting necessary data and information the researcher is not allowed to leak those data without any consent of that person. Data protection act has to be maintained strictly while collecting necessary information from various sources. The entire research has to be very much systematic and reliable. Data collected from various sources should have an accuracy and reference authenticity. As a result, the research issue can get a final solution at the very end of this study. Reference List: Flick, U., 2015.Introducing researchManagement : A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gale, N.K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S. and Redwood, S., 2013. Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research.BMC medical research methodology,13(1), p.117. John Kuada, 2012.Research methodology: A project guide for university students. Samfundslitteratur. Lather, P. and St. Pierre, E.A., 2013. Post-qualitative research.International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education,26(6), pp.629-633. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds., 2012.Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Pierre, E.A.S., 2012. Post qualitative research.Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials, p.447. Reynolds, D., Creemers, B., Nesselrodt, P.S., Shaffer, E.C., Stringfield, S. and Teddlie, C. eds., 2014.Advances in school effectiveness research and practice. Elsevier. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Snyder, C., 2012. A case study of a case study: Analysis of a robust qualitative research methodology.The Qualitative Report,17(13), p.1.

Semiotics in The Hunger Games Essay Example

Semiotics in The Hunger Games Essay The movie series, The Hunger Games, is one of the most deeply analyzed and controversial series of films in America today with so many hidden messages and buried meanings. These science fiction adventure films were first released in 2012, directed by Gary Ross and based on the novels written by Suzanne Collins (Pappademas, 1). This is a series of three movies beginning with the first: The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mocking Jay. In a dystopian future, the post-apocalyptic nation of â€Å"Panem† is divided into thirteen districts and the Capitol in the center. The country Panem is located in what was once North America. The districts are considered the working poor that serve the wealthy Capitol and their functional needs. Each district has its certain duties and goods they provide for the Capitol, for example, district twelve is responsible for providing coal mining to the Capitol and district one provides luxury goods. Each year two young representatives from each distri ct are selected by random draw to participate in the annual Hunger Games and fight to the death to become a victor. The tributes have to fight to the death in a wild arena filled with dangerous animals and cruel tactics to destroy them, both physically and psychologically. Mostly for entertainment and partly for brutal punishment from the rebellion, the televised games are broadcasted throughout Panem for everyone to watch (Pappademas, 2). The final champion of the games is recognized as a celebrity in the Capitol and will never have to live upon the poor lifestyle of the districts again. These movies are considered fantasy violence films that prevail certain messages to not only children and teenagers, but movie critics and media as well. The Hunger Games has become a rare piece of Hollywood entertainment, a blueprint into which different and even opposing ideologies are assiduously portrayed (Bitoun, 4). The Hunger Games is more than just a movie about two teena

Visual Analysis of Marilyn, by Audrey Flack essays

Visual Analysis of Marilyn, by Audrey Flack essays The piece that I have chosen to analyze is a painting called Marilyn, by Audrey Flack. The painting was made of oil over acrylic on canvas in the year 1977. The dimensions of this piece make me feel as if it is huge. Considering the fact that it is 8 x 8 I first relate the piece to my height which is a few feet smaller than 8 feet. When looking at the photograph of the painting in the text book I assumed it was a fairly small painting. The actual size of the piece makes me much more involved and engaged in the piece rather than if it were the size I automatically assumed it was. The proportions of the piece are 1:1; this makes the painting a perfect square, but because of how large the painting is I would not have noticed the proportions, like I did when looking at a small picture of it. When I look at this image and imagine being face to face with the original I feel as if I am at the same level as the work. I am very close to the figures, which makes me feel I am in the piece. The viewpoint almost makes me feel as though the painting is about myself even though I know it isnt and that it is actually about Marilyn Monroe and her life. I relate to each figure because they are all familiar objects that I can almost touch. The fact that this is a still life tells us the framing is intentional and the setting is very specific. There are many personal objects arranged around a book with Marilyns portrait, on elegant and rich colored fabric. Its difficult trying to imagine myself walking around in the piece because it isnt landscape, or a piece showing a plane that someone can stand on. The only way I feel I can move in the piece is with my eyes and not my feet. If I were to move I would move completely out of the paintings setting. I feel that I am not in a place at a specific time but that I am in a memory or someones thought. This thought being a very strong sens...

The Mexican-American War

The Mexican-American War From 1846 to 1848, the United States of America and Mexico went to war. There were several reasons why they did so, but the most important ones were the US annexation of Texas and the Americans desire for California and other Mexican territories. The Americans took the offensive, invading Mexico on three fronts: from the north through Texas, from the east through the port of Veracruz and into the west (present-day California and New Mexico). The Americans won every major battle of the war, mostly thanks to superior artillery and officers. In September  1847, American General Winfield Scott captured Mexico City: this was the final straw for the Mexicans, who finally sat down to negotiate. The war was disastrous for Mexico, as it was forced to sign away nearly half of its national territory, including California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and parts of several other current US states. The Western War American President James K. Polk intended to invade and hold the territories he wanted, so he sent General Stephen Kearny west from Fort Leavenworth with 1,700 men to invade and hold New Mexico and California. Kearny captured Santa Fe and then divided his forces, sending a large contingent south under Alexander Doniphan. Doniphan would eventually take the city of Chihuahua. Meanwhile, the war had already begun in California. Captain John C. Frà ©mont had been in the region with 60 men: they organized American settlers in California to revolt against the Mexican authorities there. He had the support of some US navy vessels in the area. The struggle between these men and the Mexicans went back and forth for a few months until Kearny arrived with what was left of his army. Although he was down to fewer than 200 men, Kearny made the difference: by January of 1847 the Mexican northwest was in American hands. General Taylors Invasion American General Zachary Taylor was already in Texas with his army waiting for hostilities to break out. There was already a large Mexican army on the border as well: Taylor routed it twice in early May of 1846 at the Battle of Palo Alto and the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. During both battles, superior American artillery units proved the difference. The losses forced the Mexicans to retreat to Monterrey: Taylor followed and took the city in September of 1846. Taylor moved to the south and was engaged by a massive Mexican army under the command of General Santa Anna at the Battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847: Taylor once again prevailed. The Americans hoped that they had proved their point: Taylors invasion had gone well and California was already securely under control. They sent envoys to Mexico in the hopes of ending the war and gaining the land they desired: Mexico would have none of it. Polk and his advisors decided to send yet another army into Mexico and General Winfield Scott was selected to lead it. General Scotts Invasion The best route to get to Mexico City was to go through the Atlantic port of Veracruz. In March of 1847, Scott began landing his troops near Veracruz. After a short siege, the city surrendered. Scott marched inland, defeating Santa Anna at the Battle of Cerro Gordo on April 17-18 along the way. By August Scott was at the gates of Mexico City itself. He defeated the Mexicans at the Battles of Contreras and Churubusco on August 20, gaining a toehold into the city. The two sides agreed to a brief armistice, during which time Scott hoped the Mexicans would finally negotiate, but Mexico still refused to sign away its territories to the north. In September of 1847, Scott attacked once again, crushing the Mexican fortification at Molino del Rey before assaulting the Chapultepec Fortress, which was also the Mexican Military Academy. Chapultepec guarded the entrance to the city: once it fell the Americans were able to take and hold Mexico City. General Santa Anna, seeing that the city had fallen, retreated with what troops he had left to unsuccessfully try and cut the American supply lines near Puebla. The major combat phase of the war had ended. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Mexican politicians and diplomats were finally forced to negotiate in earnest. For the next few months, they met with American diplomat Nicholas Trist, who had been ordered by Polk to secure all of the Mexican northwest in any peace settlement. In February of 1848, the two sides agreed on the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Mexico was forced to sign over all of California, Utah, and Nevada as well as parts of New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming and Colorado in exchange for $15 million dollars and exoneration of about $3 million more in previous liability. The Rio Grande was established as the border of Texas. People living in these territories, including several tribes of Native Americans, reserved their properties and rights and were to be given US citizenship after a year. Lastly, future disagreements between the US and Mexico would be settled by mediation, not warfare. Legacy of the Mexican-American War Although it is often overlooked in comparison with the American Civil War, which broke out about 12 years later, the Mexican-American War was just as important to American History. The massive territories gained during the war make up a large percentage of present-day United States. As an added bonus, gold was discovered shortly thereafter in California which made the newly acquired lands even more valuable. The Mexican-American War was in many ways a precursor to the Civil War. Most of the important Civil War Generals fought in the Mexican-American War, including Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, George Meade, George McClellan, Stonewall Jackson and many others. The tension between the slave states of the southern USA and the free states of the north was made worse by the addition of so much new territory: this hastened the onset of the Civil War. The Mexican-American War made the reputations of future US Presidents. Ulysses S. Grant, Zachary Taylor, and Franklin Pierce all fought in the war, and James Buchanan was Polks Secretary of State during the war. A Congressman named Abraham Lincoln made a name for himself in Washington by vocally opposing the war. Jefferson Davis, who would become President of the Confederate States of America, also distinguished himself during the war. If the war was a bonanza for the United States of America, it was a disaster for Mexico. If Texas is included, Mexico lost more than half of its national territory to the USA between 1836 and 1848. After the bloody war, Mexico was in ruins physically, economically, politically and socially. Many peasant groups took advantage of the chaos of war to lead uprisings all over the country: the worst was in Yucatan, where hundreds of thousands of people were killed. Although Americans have forgotten about the war, for the most part, many Mexicans are still irate about the theft of so much land and the humiliation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Even though there is no realistic chance of Mexico ever reclaiming those lands, many Mexicans feel they still belong to them. Because of the war, there was much bad blood between the USA and Mexico for decades: relations did not begin to improve until World War Two, when Mexico decided to join the Allies and make common cause with the USA. Sources: Eisenhower, John S.D. So Far from God: the U.S. War with Mexico, 1846-1848. Norman: the University of Oklahoma Press, 1989 Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and its War with the United States.New York: Hill and Wang, 2007. Wheelan, Joseph. Invading Mexico: Americas Continental Dream and the Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2007.

Diversity and the Culture of 'Fitting In' Essay

Diversity and the Culture of 'Fitting In' - Essay Example Two authors, Kenji Yoshino and Kwame Appiah, have recently addressed the problems confronting the diverse world of globalization. While they both advocate the justice and fairness that is due all people, they also have their differences. Yoshino warns that in the attempt to legislate equality, we have institutionalized conformity. In doing so we lose the very characteristics that make us unique. Appiah contends that as human beings we all possess cosmopolitanism, a worldly sense of shared ideals, principles, and moral obligations to our fellow man. From Appiah's point of view, we are more alike than different. Yoshino contends that our differences mark out individuality. Whose school is it anyway Students may wish to be cosmopolitan, and to shrink from their own uniqueness and just try to do their best at fitting in. Yoshino argues that it is the student's responsibility to bring to the experience their own individual outlook, flavor, and thinking. After all, it is the student's scho ol. Yoshino will help the student understand the implications of their culture, while Appiah will aid the student as they evolve from classroom to worldly college graduate. One of the most difficult tasks for any human being is the challenge of staying true to one's self, while fitting in with a diverse crowd. In college, this will be magnified several times over in every situation. We may be tempted to keep our true identity covered, out of fear of discrimination and bias. However, this would not only be unfair to yourself, but it would also cheat the other students out of the chance to experience the real you. We expect it of others and others expect it from us. Appiah speaks to this when he writes, "a deeper answer is that evaluating stories together is one of the central human ways of learning to align our responses to the world. And that alignment of responses is, in turn, one of the ways we maintain the social fabric, the texture of our relationships (29). We search for the common threads that bind us and as we work to build a world of universal civility based on the understanding of our sameness and an acceptance of our differences. We do not be come the same; we merely bring out and celebrate that which is the same. This celebration of the freedom to be unique is one of the ways in which we are all alike. "In practice, I expect the liberty paradigm to protect the authentic self better than the equality paradigm" (Yoshino 191). Women should not strive to be equal to be men, but should have as their goal the freedom and liberty to be women. Being free to be yourself, and not just fit in, in any social setting is the liberty that is the challenge for the college student. When you are free to be your true self, the classroom will present greater opportunities for self-expression and a deeper understanding of the material that is presented. When you know where you stand and where you are going, it is easier to see the effects of culture, bias, and the partiality that is presented in the classroom debates about the past, current events, and future policy. When you look around the campus you will see the future policy makers, the administrators, and leaders that will shape the future. A thorough understanding of the impact of culture and its potential for bias will be invaluable in shaping and contributing to the debate. If we wish to make

Politics and the AIDS epidemic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Politics and the AIDS epidemic - Research Paper Example The part of the world that is affected worst by HIV infection is the sub-Saharan Africa. As of now, their is neither a cure nor a vaccine for AIDS. Thus, combating the disease is a major challenge for health care providers and biomedical scientists. AIDS and HIV infection represents one of the most public -pressing public health policy and public health problem in the world. Currently AIDS is pandemic and has significant impact on the health care costs. In the current era, HIV infection is considered to be in the end stage of a chronic disease with rapid spread among Hispanics and Blacks (Fox, 1990). Though the disease was first identified in 1981, the mode of transmission of the disease and causating agent was discovered only in 1984. In 1985, detection of the virus was developed and applied to blood transfusions. In 1987, anti-retroviral agents were manufactured and since then there has been constant upgrading of drugs to combat infection, but with no cure or vaccine for the diseas e. Currently, it is estimated that 850,000 to 950,000 Americans are living with HIV infection/AIDS (Kates, 2004). The disease is a national epidemic with severe effect on specific groups like injection drug users, gay and bisexual men, young individuals and racial and ethnic minorities. Currently, it is also increasingly affecting communities which are economically backward and also women. Since the time AIDS was diagnosed for the first time in the United States, the relationships among politics, science and health care policy have changed drastically. In the 1980s, the HIV epidemic's politics were dominated mainly by four interacting factors fear and fascination, individuals involved in the contraction and spread of the disease, endemic problems of the social policy of United States and the impact of scientific knowledge advances on policy (Fox, 1990). During the initial years, politics was considered as inimical for prevention, but not it is considered as central. The main challen ge is to facilitate prevention of spread of the virus through policies that protect the most vulnerable population. During the first decade of the AIDS epidemic in the US, the policies were hostile to several areas of research like sexuality and meedle exchange. The political climate last decade was more sympathetic and effective health policies were not there because of two important issues. One was the issue as to whether efforts towards prevention was to be targeted for high risk populations and high risk geographic areas alone, or, must be broadly based. The other was issue was uncertainty of involvement of democratic participation including various local health departments, federal government agencies and community-based organizations (Bayer, 1997). As far as international politics with regard to HIV infection/AIDS is concerned, World Bank has a major role to play for international health with regard to AIDS pandemic. The bank is mainly responsible for various efforts to combat factors contributing to the AIDS like poverty, in countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Initially, several structural adjustment programs which were often criticized by the critics were promoted. These developed several negative consequences and the World Bank, along with International Monetary Fund focused on health related issues. AIDS evoked political response and also government action. It was initially

Jerry Garcia And The Grateful Dead :: essays research papers fc

Jerry Garcia and the Grateful Dead Rock Legends of the 60s and 70s   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jerry Garcia’s life was filled with wonderful things, many of which he never expected in the first place. After an almost fatal heroin overdose in 1986, â€Å" Garcia philosophically stated, ‘ I’m 45 years old, I’m ready for anything, I didn’t even plan on living this long so all this shit is just add-on stuff.’ † (â€Å"Garcia†) This attitude shows why Garcia did all of the things he did and even how some of them came about. Garcia, who â€Å"functioned as the preeminent pied piper of the rock era,† led a life of great artistic ability which he used in many ways(â€Å"Grateful Dead_ Rockhall†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jerry Garcia was born as Jerome John Garcia on 1 August, 1942 in San Francisco, California (â€Å"Garcia†/’Grateful Dead†). Garcia learned to play folk and rock & roll when he was 15 even though the third finger on his left hand was missing because of an accident as a child. In 1959 he served in the U.S. Army for a very short period of time (â€Å"Garcia†/Erlewine_). J.J. Garcia, also known as Captain Trips, was a diabetic heroine addict and was arrested on charges of heroine possession in 1985(Erlewine_/†Grateful Dead_ Rockhall†/†Garcia†). While in a Forest Knolls, California drug treatment center, Garcia died on 9 August 1995(â€Å"Grateful Dead†). Some of his ashes were scattered in the Ganges River not long after he died, and the rest were scattered into the San Francisco Bay in the second week of April 1996(â€Å"This Is the Week That Was†E7). The effect of his death was equivalent to those of J ohn F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., Elvis Presley, and John Lennon. When Garcia died â€Å"The press was largely in agreement, concerning that a major talent in the world of music had passed on (either that or all the news editors on daily newspapers are all 40-something ex-hippies.)†(â€Å"Grateful Dead†) The â€Å"pied piper† was and is now no more than a legend in many people’s eyes. The band name as well went down with Jerry as a unanimous agreement among the band members(â€Å"Grateful Dead†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Captain Trips first played with Mother McCree’s Uptown Jug Champions who became the Warlocks in 1965 and later became the â€Å"seminal ‘60s rock & roll band the Grateful Dead† for which Garcia is most known(â€Å"Jerry Garcia_†). Grateful Dead is a name that was randomly chosen from an open copy of the Oxford English Dictionary.

Decisions: Good and Bad

Decisions: Good and Bad Introduction In the news today, it seems as though everything we hear is negative. While I was searching for an organization that recently made a good decision, it appears that most of the things we read and/or hear about these days are the bad. I found plenty of information on bad decisions made recently, however talk about positive decision-making seems to be scarce. In this paper, I will discuss my views of a former CEO of a global conglomerate and the positive decisions he has made, as well as a recent poor decision made by another large corporation.A Good Decision For decades, we have heard the brand names Apple or Macintosh. If one were to judge the decision-making skills of Steve Jobs based on the success of Apple, one would have to say that he had to possess some of the best decision-making skills possible. Over the past few years, we have seen the MacBook, iPods, iPhones and the iPad. With the competition of Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Compaq and Microsoft to name a few, the Apple organization has made great strides to maintain its place at the top of the consumers list.One of the best decisions ever made by Steve Jobs was to return to Apple as CEO and take the market by storm with innovative technology and a selection unsurpassed by any other company. Through dedication, hard work and a vision, he has brought technology to a completely new level and others are left to catch up. With the desire to provide consumers with products that they were not even sure that they wanted, Jobs has made his place in corporate America.Through his decisions to take the world by storm and develop the ideas that seemed nearly impossible, he has left quite a challenge in trying to surpass the advancements in technology that he has achieved. A Bad Decision Over the past few years, there has been a vast growth in technology and the variety of products offered to consumers. One of the most popular novelties in entertainment today is the services offered by Netflix. The company began as a mainstream DVD rental provider and later transformed into an online movie-streaming leader.Recently, Netflix experienced an exceptional growth in subscriptions and demonstrated a high customer demand. However, due to terrible management decisions, the image of the company would soon become tarnished. It seems as if the decision-makers of the company misunderstood the reason behind its success and imposed a steep increase in price for the DVD plus streaming subscribers. Offering no rational explanation behind this decision, Netflix quickly experienced a momentous downfall.They did not have content that would make the company indispensable, and since most customers used the services because of the low subscription rates, stock prices would fall and consumers were looking elsewhere. This has now opened up a window of opportunity for newcomers such as Blockbuster, Amazon and Redbox. Conclusion While decisions are made within organizations each day, the l evel of research and the motive behind the decision may be the most important factor.The good decision that I described above was driven by the desire to succeed and to create innovative products and making them available to a large group of consumers. The bad decision seems to have been made out of greed and should never be a factor in making decisions at such high level. I believe that as long as the people making decisions stay focused on what is truly important to the organization, major pitfalls or obstacles may be avoided.

Italian Verb Conjugations Scendere